A consideration of the Kowai people of Umboi Island, in the Siassi group of islands. After introducing the area and people generally, the focus moves to the four laws that govern all social, spiritual, and physical activities of the Kowai. The laws concern marriage, children, divorce, and death leadership land, sea, rivers, and lakes other natural resources dispute resolution gardening hunting fishing feasting and rituals regarding family, marriage, gardening, and wealth creation. These principles provide wisdom to safeguard the individual, family, and community. They continue to play a vital role in the lives of the Kowai people today.